Traditlonally, philosophy issaid to have four core branches which aremetaphysics, epistemology, ethics and logic. Traditionally philosophy has been broken into four main branches. Students will explore values and beliefs, moral actions, freedom, the soul and god, and what constitutes a fulfilling life. Introduction to philosophythe branches of philosophy wikibooks. In this video of branches of philosophy in hindi or branches of philosophy in education we discuss. In the popular sense of the word philosophy, philosophy may be defined as a philosophy of life a motto as e. The six branches of philosophy logic uses two ways of reasoning induction and deduction. Sherlock holmes is a character that is widely known for using these two methods of. New era philosophy is defined with its sub branches, its constructional philosophies, and with its 8d hybrid philosophy perspective. The branch of philosophy concerned with the general problem of values that is, the nature, origin, and permanence of valuesis called axiology. The school of athens 15091511 by raphael, depicting famous classical greek philosophers in an idealized setting inspired by ancient greek architecture part of a series on philosophy plato kant nietzsche buddha confucius averroes branches aesthetics axiology cosmology epistemology ethics law logic metaphilosophy metaphysics linguistic of mind of science political of religion social periods.
Search of wisdom or truth is called philosophy and the man who engages himself in this search is called a philosopher. Branches of philosophy final philosophy of religion. This branch of philosophy is concerned with the forms of government, forms of state and other basic problems arising in the political field. Introduction to the five branches of philosophy x4e6j06zg9n3. The four main branches of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic. Jan 19, 2004 psychologically, philosophy is an attitude, an approach, or a calling to answer or to ask, or even to comment upon certain peculiar problems i.
Realism the antithesis of idealism universe exists whether mind perceives it or not metaphysics reality composed of matter body and form mind epistemology sense realism knowledge comes through senses axiology values derived from nature. For instance, philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of logic are, on some views, contained within one another on some views philosophy of logic is a branch of philosophy of mathematics, on others the containment goes the other way. Meaning and scope of philosophy, functions of philosophy. Philosophy of space and time branch of philosophy concerned with the issues surrounding the ontology, epistemology, and character of space and time. An introduction to philosophy open textbook library. There are different fields of philosophy such as educational philosophy, social. What are the 4 main branches of philosophy and their meaning. The four main branches of philosophy are logic, epistemology, metaphysics, and ethics.
Doctorate degree for academic fraternity is doctor of philosophy. Department of philosophy, villanova university, 800 lancaster avenue, villanova, pa 190851699, sally. There are also various subdivisions within the three branches, such as ethics and aesthetics. It includes the system of statements and arguments.
Logic ethics logic the study of correct reasoning ethics the study of what is wrong and right. Infer ideas from the themes under the different branches of philosophy. Explain and differentiate three main areas of philosophy. Reasoning is making a claim and giving justifications for the claim. The branches of philosophy and their sub branches that are used in contemporary philosophy. Actually, philosophy is such a knowledge which has a close or loose relation with almost all of the prevailing branches of knowledge. Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies the source, n. When you examine a philosophy different from your own, it helps you to wrestle with your own thinking. Distinguish between normative and descriptive ethics. Useful encyclopedia entry from the authoritative 1911 encyclopedia britannica outlining the branches of philosophy. For instance, philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of logic are, on some views, contained within one another on some views philosophy of logic is a branch of philosophy of mathematics, on others the. Epistemology from the greek episteme meaning knowledge is a core branch of philosophy that deals with the nature, origin, and scope of knowledge. Main branches of philosophy elements of philosophy.
Analytic philosophy examines such notions such as cause, mind academic freedom, equality of opportunities in order to assess different meaning what they carry in different contexts. Six branches of philosophy epistemology, logic, metaphysics, ethics, aesthetics, political philosophy. There have been many different attempts to answer this question, but the two most popular approaches are monism and dualism. Ralph barton perrys accessible introduction to philosophy and a discussion of philosophy s relation to art, science, ethics, and religion are discussed in a lecture on the harvard classics. Pdf 5 branches of philosophy danica casapao academia.
Philosophy the study of the fundamental nauture of existence, of man, and of mans relationship to existence. Compare and contrast different branches of philosophy. Social philosophy is one of the main and important branches of philosophy. Among the branches of philosophy, logic is concerned with the various forms of reasoning and arriving at genuine conclusions. Spiritualism, god, perfection, spiritual world is being created from absolute mind. The three main branches of the philosophical study of. Explain the difference between duty ethics and consequentialism, and illustrate this difference by. Divided into the topics of ethics and aesthetics, axiology is the philosophical study of value. Metaethics consists in the attempt to answer the fundamental philosophical questions about the nature of ethical theory itself. Aesthetics is study of the nature of beauty, art, and taste, and the creation of personal kinds of truth. Introduction to western philosophy branches or areas of.
Prephilosophic thought presocratic philosophy socratic philosophy aristotelianism platonism unit ii. There have been many different attempts to answer this question, but the. Etiology a branch of philosophy that tackles the questions. Logic is the system or principles of reasoning applicable to any branch of knowledge or study. Contextfree sentencetokens are those things to which truth and falsity may be. Learning about the branches of philosophy, philosophical world views, and different educational philosophies and theories will help you to determine and shape your own educational philosophy, combined with these other aspects. A mix of more than two philosophies is called eclecticism. Hence, the first problem which arises before a philosopher is about the nature of knowledge and its limitations. According to an ancient tradition pythagoras of croton born on the greek island of samos, c. Mar 25, 2020 the main branches of philosophy include axiology, epistemology, metaphysics and logic.
This branch of philosophy discusses the philosophical basis of social processes and social institutions. Contextfree sentences are the bearers of truthvalues. Logic is the attempt to codify the rules of rational thought. There are different ways of introducing philosophy to newcomers, one is to present it as a living discipline defined by problems made more intelligible and relevant by tracing their historical roots. It gives insight into the actual activities of human beings in the society. M sanaurrab 2181025 zain ishtiaq 2173234 hamza yaseen 217353 faizan asghar basra 21736 what is philosophy. Submissions for spring issues are due by the preceding september 1st. Therefore, epistemology is the most fundamental branch of philosophy. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to philosophy. Five kinds come to mind, but there may be many kinds and many different ways to name and describe those kinds motto. Branches of philosophy and their role in contemporary affairs.
Discusses the content of philosophy expressed in its four branches. Introduction to western philosophy branches or areas of philosophy metaphysics this branch of philosophy explores the nature of reality. It can be considered the study of knowledge as such, independent of any particular subject area that is known e. I dont think that there is a single useful nonoverlapping set of branches. What are the 4 main branches of philosophy and their. Axiology focuses on questions about what ought to be. Philosophy is the love of wisdom the rather vague definition love of wisdom comes from the origin and etymology of the greek word philosophy. This is the study of beauty and taste, whether in the form of the comic, the tragic, or the. Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that considers the physical universe and the nature of ultimate reality. There are different branches of philosophyepistemology.
The three main branches of the philosophical study of ethics 1. Philosophy of mind edit philosophy of mind studies the nature of the mind, mental properties, consciousness, and their relationship to the physical body, particularly the brain. The front line for this campaign is the philosophy 101 classroom. There is, perhaps, no one single sense of the word philosophy. Quick tour of the fourfold division of philosophy i use in my classeswhy study philosophy playlist. Traditionally, there are five main branches of philosophy. Truth and reconciliation 83 linking communalism, ubuntu, and restorative justice understanding the grammar of justice after apartheid. Mar 19, 20 and philosophy has given him a rational way to think about his problems. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Four branches of philosophy pdf education study education. Analyze the themes and topics under different branches of philosophy.
Applied aesthetics application of the philosophy of aesthetics to art and culture epistemology. Also, some sources leave out logic and politics in their lists. It deals with the nature of values and relates to the teaching of moral values and character development. These two senses of philosophy having and doingcannot be treated entirely independent of each other, for if we did not have a philosophy in the formal, personal sense, then we could not do a philosophy in the critical, re. In axiology, education is more than just about knowledge but also quality of life. Perennialism values knowledge that transcends time. Epistemology ethics politics esthetics metaphysics. Jul 21, 2010 page 4 the ruling values 1 reason, 2 purpose, 3 selfesteem 6 productiveness diagram from nathaniel brandens 2 independence six pillars of self esteem 1 rationality 3 honesty 5 justice 4 integrity philosophy of objectivism 7 pride from ayn rands the seven objective virtues required to gain and keep ones values 1 rationality. Philosophy is the logical analysis of lan guage and the clarification of the meaning. It is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational argument. Chapter one origin and meaning of philosophy the origin of. Logic logic is a branch of philosophy that deals with reasoning. Apr 08, 2020 we have six main branches, philosophy study the seeks to uncover the nature. It is the thoughtful consideration of human society.
Branches of philosophy pdf education study education. Introduction to philosophy discusses the content of philosophy expressed in its four branches. Pdf on jul 11, 2018, socrates ebo published introduction to logic and philosophy by dr socrates ebo, federal university otuoke. Community and justice 58 persons, individualism, and communalism suffering and injustice poverty and human development 5. Some notes on the relevance of philosophy to education. Philosophy, philosophy of administration, philosophy of electromagnetics, philosophy of history, philosophy of information, philosophy of justice, philosophy of politics, philosophy of religion, philosophy of science, constructional philosophies, hybrid.
373 844 1191 284 1348 678 1585 1629 1550 1028 825 109 718 1287 919 51 1637 354 244 254 1617 790 1455 1395